MONDAY 26 JULY 2021

MON 00:00 Midnight News (m000y653)
The latest news and weather forecast from BBC Radio 4.


MON 00:15 Sideways (m000y0kc)
A question of justice

When Ray and Vi Donovan left court after the sentencing of three boys who murdered their 18-year-old son, Christopher, they said they had justice for Chris, but not the truth. They still didn’t know why Christopher was murdered on a May evening in 2001. That was a question the trial didn’t answer and only Christopher’s killers could.

Years later, they would meet the three boys, by now men, to ask that question - why?

Criminal justice asks what laws have been broken, who broke them, and how the lawbreaker should be punished. But Ray and Vi needed different questions answered. They started to go through a restorative justice process - an alternative way of understanding crime that centred on their needs as victims, which Ray says is ‘not rocket science, it’s two people talking’.

Ray and Vi spent months preparing for each meeting, thinking about what they needed to know and what they wanted to happen afterwards. Until they met and talked with each of these three men.

In this episode of Sideways, Ray and Vi tell of how restorative justice changed them. Matthew Syed examines the philosophy underpinning restorative justice, asking what needs it seeks to address and its relationship to criminal justice.

With Ray and Vi Donovan, MBEs For Services to Restorative Justice, Dr Kerry Clamp, Associate Professor of Criminology, University of Nottingham, Professor Joanna Shapland, Edward Bramley Professor of Criminal Justice at the University of Sheffield and Sam Fallows from the Probation Service.

Presenter: Matthew Syed
Producer and Series Editor: Katherine Godfrey
Executive Producer: Max O'Brien
Music, Sound Design and Mix: Nicholas Alexander
Theme Music: Seventy Times Seven by Ioana Selaru
A Novel production for BBC Radio 4


MON 00:45 Bells on Sunday (m000y5ty)
[Repeat of broadcast at 05:43 on Sunday]


MON 00:48 Shipping Forecast (m000y655)
The latest weather reports and forecasts for UK shipping.


MON 01:00 Selection of BBC World Service Programmes (m000y657)
BBC Radio 4 presents a selection of news and current affairs, arts and science programmes from the BBC World Service.


MON 05:20 Shipping Forecast (m000y659)
The latest weather reports and forecasts for UK shipping.


MON 05:30 News Briefing (m000y65c)
The latest news from BBC Radio 4


MON 05:43 Prayer for the Day (m000y65f)
A spiritual comment and prayer to begin the day with the Revd Carolyn Skinner, sports chaplain

Good morning.

I grew up in a household with sports mad parents. My mother was a PE teacher, my father taught basketball, and therefore we could not avoid sport in our house! In particular, we loved a good relay race at a major Games, and I have vivid memories of much shouting at the TV during those tense moments.

It therefore brought me great delight when at the end of my time serving as a Chaplain at the London 2012 Olympics, I, along with thousands of other volunteers, received a gift of appreciation in the form of a silver baton.

The strapline of the Games was ‘Inspire a Generation’, and the narrative of legacy was an important one. The baton now sits on my windowsill, and I am mindful of the significance of passing on something valuable to those who come after me. Could it really be that others look to us, are inspired by us? I do not want to be a person who drops the baton but instead considers what God has given me that I can pass on to others.

Psalm 145:4 says “One generation shall praise Your works to another.” This speaks of the importance of passing on the message of faith. This is indeed a part that I can play, and I do so with a sense of privilege, thankful for those who have gone before me in faith living out this call.

Heavenly Father, thank you for those who have a left a positive legacy upon our lives. As we each carry the power to influence, may you help us to use that for the good of all.

Amen


MON 05:45 Farming Today (m000y65h)
The latest news about food, farming and the countryside.


MON 05:56 Weather (m000y65k)
The latest weather forecast for farmers.


MON 05:58 Tweet of the Day (b03x45lf)
Snow Goose

Tweet of the Day is a series of fascinating stories about our British birds inspired by their calls and songs.

Bill Oddie presents the snow goose. Snow geese breed in the Canadian Arctic and fly south in autumn to feed. Their migrations are eagerly awaited and the arrival of thousands of these white geese with black-wingtips is one of the world’s great wildlife spectacles. Here, on the opposite side of the Atlantic, snow geese are seen every year, often with flocks of other species such as white-fronted geese. Snow geese are commonly kept in captivity in the UK, and escaped birds can and do breed in the wild. So, when a white shape turns up amongst a flock of wild grey geese, its origins are always under scrutiny.


MON 06:00 Today (m000y5dj)
News and current affairs, including Sports Desk, Weather and Thought for the Day.


MON 09:00 The Patch (m000y5dl)
Welwyn Garden City

The random postcode generator takes us to members of a religious order, the Focolare, living in Welwyn Garden City. They say they believe in "unity", but what does that mean?

Produced by Jolyon Jenkins for BBC Audio in Bristol


MON 09:30 The Power of Negative Thinking (b0845xcb)
The Lottery Winner and the Paraplegic

In episode 3 of Oliver Burkeman’s series The Power of Negative Thinking, the psychology writer asks where happiness comes from, and whether we look for it in the wrong places. We hear from someone who won over £13 million on the Euromillions lottery, as well as someone who will live the rest of her life as a wheelchair-user after a serious illness affected her spine. In each case, are they happier or unhappier than before the incident that changed their lives? According to psychology studies, the answer is neither. Even the most life-changing events, after an initial adjustment period, have little impact on our overall happiness levels. Understanding this may calm our pursuit for the presumed external trappings of happiness. By the same token, can it help us to stop neurotically avoiding, or being terrorised by, sad or negative experiences?


MON 09:45 Mistresses by Linda Porter (m000y5g4)
Episode 1

Charles II was addicted to women and, after his restoration to the throne in 1660, despite being married to Catherine of Braganza, he kept a series of mistresses - many of them at the same time.

The most famous of them all was Nell Gwyn. She was loved by the British public who sympathised with her working class vulgarity and sense of humour. They didn’t take too kindly to the King’s French mistress Louise de Kéroualle, a powerful networker at the court with more influence than the Queen.

At a time when religious and political tensions ran high, with Catholics and Protestants fighting over the succession to the throne, these women exerted profound influences on him. For all of these women, the rewards were grand houses, titles with land and increasingly lavish pensions. Between them, Charles II fathered 13 illegitimate children while his neglected and unloved wife remained childless.

Reader: Rachael Stirling
Abridger: Libby Spurrier
Producer: Marina Caldarone
A Pier production for BBC Radio 4


MON 10:00 Woman's Hour (m000y5dq)
Support for black and minoritized women facing domestic violence; South Asian women in sport; Midwives under pressure

The government’s new violence against women and girls strategy was published last Wednesday. Many organisations welcomed the commitments it made but many had criticisms for areas not addressed, not least the specific needs of Black and minoritized women when facing domestic violence. Ngozi Fulani is the founder and director of Sistah Space, a small charity that offers specialist support for African & Caribbean heritage women affected by abuse. Professor Aisha Gill is an expert criminologist working on violence against women/girls in Black and minoritised communities for over 20 years. They discuss the needs of these women and how big a problem this is in Black and minoritized communities.

Why there is a lack of visibility of South Asian Women in sport? Mara Hafezi is a women's health coach and personal trainer, working predominantly with South Asian women, and is the Sports Co-Lead for South Asian Heritage Month, and is herself an endurance sport enthusiast. Shaheen Kasmani is a senior project manager for Maslaha, an organisation that seeks to change and challenge the conditions that create inequalities for Muslim communities. Shaheen also helps run Muslim Girls Fence - set up to encourage young Muslim women into fencing.

Maternity services in the UK have in recent years faced a series of scandals, reports and investigations - all of which highlight the failings in midwifery. But what do the midwives themselves think of it all? Jessica speaks to two midwives about their experience of working on the front line and what they think needs to happen to turn things around.

Presenter: Jessica Creighton
Producer: Kirsty Starkey

Interviewed Guest: Shaheen Kasmani
Interviewed Guest: Mara Hafezi
Interviewed Guest: Professor Aisha Gill
Interviewed Guest: Ngozi Fulani


MON 11:00 Elon Musk: The Evening Rocket (m000y5ds)
Robin Hood

At the start of 2021, Elon Musk briefly became the richest man in the world. The global pandemic was a boom time for American billionaires, many of whom saw their wealth rise even as much of the world was locked down. As Musk, Bezos, Gates and others jockeyed for first place in the world’s richest-man contest, the rise of cryptocurrencies was generating headlines about the fictive quality of money. “All forms of currency are acts of imagination”, says Jill Lepore: they require communal belief in their value - what economists sometimes call the Tinkerbell Effect. Musk started tweeting about Dogecoin - a cryptocurrency started as a joke, based on a meme about a dog - even dubbing himself 'The Dogefather'. Although Musk’s tweets looked ironic, jokey, irreverent, they seemed to be having a very real and destabilizing effect on financial markets.

The Evening Rocket is presented by Jill Lepore, Professor of American History at Harvard University and staff writer at The New Yorker. Her latest book is If Then: How the Simulmatics Corporation Invented the Future. She is also the host of The Last Archive, a podcast from Pushkin Industries.

Producer: Viv Jones
Researcher: Oliver Riskin-Kutz
Editor: Hugh Levinson
Mixing: Graham Puddifoot
Original music by Corntuth


MON 11:30 Loose Ends (m000y5dv)
[Repeat of broadcast at 18:15 on Saturday]


MON 12:00 News Summary (m000y604)
National and international news from BBC Radio 4


MON 12:04 Still Life by Sarah Winman (m000y5dz)
Episode 1

A big-hearted novel about love, art and the importance of the family we choose.

As the Allies advance on Florence in 1944, East End soldier Ulysses Temper and sexagenarian art historian Evelyn Skinner bond over salvaged art and Tuscan red. Evelyn's musings on truth and beauty plant a seed in Ulysses' mind that will change his life.

Read by Will Howard
Written by Sarah Winman
Abridged by Siân Preece
Producer: Eilidh McCreadie

Sarah Winman is the award-winning author of WHEN GOD WAS A RABBIT and TIN MAN.


MON 12:18 You and Yours (m000y5f2)
News and discussion of consumer affairs


MON 12:57 Weather (m000y5f4)
The latest weather forecast


MON 13:00 World at One (m000y5f6)
Forty-five minutes of news, analysis and comment, with Sarah Montague.


MON 13:45 New Storytellers (m000y5f8)
The Bathing Place

Cultural historian George Townsend leads us through his research into Parson’s Pleasure, a male-only nude bathing place on the outskirts of Oxford.

A unique site, Parson’s Pleasure offered exercise and repose to men from many walks of life, for at least 400 years. It formed a centre of muscular Christianity for the Victorians and a hub for the sunbathing craze between the wars. It was also a cruising spot and sanctuary for gay men until its demolition in 1992, and remains a part of the city’s collective imagination to this day.

Through poetry and stories from old regulars, we explore the river island where Parson’s Pleasure sits, and discover surprising echoes of its history among the younger generation of today.

Touching on social and landscape history and the history of sexuality, The Bathing Place offers an insight into the city of dreaming spires like no other.

New Storytellers presents the work of new radio and audio producers, and this series features the five winners of the 2021 Charles Parker Prize for Best Student Radio Feature. The award is presented every year in memory of the pioneering radio producer Charles Parker who produced the famous series of Radio Ballads with Ewan MacColl and Peggy Seeger.

Winning producer of The Bathing Place, Hunter Charlton studying an MA at Goldsmiths, University of London, was commended by the judges for having made ‘a lovely engrossing listen, with a great mix of oral history, music, poetry and effects.’

Presenter: George Townsend
Producer: Hunter Charlton
A Soundscape production for BBC Radio 4


MON 14:00 The Why Factor (b06nq1fb)
Series 2

Gardens

Why are so many people drawn to gardening? Helena Merriman speaks to a neuroscientist who's discovered that soil has some surprising qualities and she hears the extraordinary story of a prisoner in Guantanamo Bay who created his own garden.
Producer: Helena Merriman
Presenter: Helena Merriman
Editor: Andrew Smith


MON 14:15 Passenger List (m000y5fb)
Class Action

The mystery of Flight 702 continues with Series Two. A mystery thriller starring Kelly Marie Tran, Ben Daniels, Colin Morgan, Rob Benedict and Patti LuPone.

Wreckage of Flight 702 has been found in the North Atlantic confirming the plane has crashed. But when Kaitlin, a student who has given up everything in her quest to discover the truth about what happened to the plane, gets a call from one of the passengers, her twin brother Conor, she herself disappears.

Rory Murray, a morally compromised aviation lawyer trying to recruit relatives to mount a class action against the airline, stumbles upon Kaitlin’s extensive research and recordings and is drawn into a search for her that leads them both on a mind-bending journey into the darkest corners of society.

Written by John Scott Dryden and Sarah Lotz

Cast:
Kaitlin....Kelly Marie Tran
Rory....Ben Daniels
Mai....Elyse Dinh
Kein....George Q Nguyen
Jennifer....Marie France Arcilla
Eloise....Clare Corbett
Zara....Gianna Kiehl
Hassan....Raad Rawi
Petra....Laurel Lefkow
Relative....Lizeth Ramirez
Relative....Eric Meyers
Relative....Christopher Ragland

Other Voices:
Jennifer Armour, Munirih Grace, David Menkin, Kerry Shale, Danielle Lewis, Karl Queensborough, Eric Sirakian, Chris Kelly, Maddy Kelly, Peter Oldring, Merk Nguyen

Created and Directed by John Scott Dryden
Series Two written by: John Scott Dryden, Sarah Lotz, Lauren Shippen, Mark Henry Phillips, Janina Matthewson, Meghan Fitzmartin
Story editor - Mike Walker
Casting - Janet Foster and Emma Hearn
Producer - Emma Hearn
Assisted by Lillian Holman

Editing - Adam Woodhams
Sound Design - Steve Bond
Music - Mark Henry Phillips
Executive Producers - Kelly Marie Tran & John Scott Dryden
Executive Producer for Radiotopia - Julie Shapiro

A Goldhawk production for BBC Radiotopia/PRX and BBC Radio 4


MON 15:00 Brain of Britain (m000y5fd)
Heat 2, 2021

(2/17)
Competitors from London, Gloucestershire and Teesside are in the hot seat for the latest heat of the prestigious general knowledge contest, recorded without an audience under Covid-restricted conditions. Russell Davies asks the questions - with a place in the semi-finals awaiting the winner. There is also an opportunity for a listener to 'Beat the Brains' by outwitting the contestants with questions of his or her own devising.

Taking part today are
Toby Cox, a civil servant from Prestbury in Gloucestershire
Joyce Fulbrook, a retired teacher from Putney in London
Michael McPartland, an office manager from Middlesbrough
Rachel Pagan, a communications manager from Pimlico in London.

Producer: Paul Bajoria


MON 15:30 The Food Programme (m000y5fg)
[Repeat of broadcast at 12:32 on Sunday]


MON 16:00 Sketches: Stories of Art and People (m000y0q3)
Micro Worlds

Middlesbrough in miniature. The microworlds of arthropods. A minute replica of a student bedroom. How can small creations help with the big things? This week, the writer Anna Freeman hears stories of people and their tiny worlds.

There's Steve Waller, who always wondered exactly what his great uncle saw on his last walk out of Middlesbrough before he died in Battle of the Somme. Then Ros, inspired by a novel and needing to heal a heartbreak, who made her student bedroom in miniature. And Matt Doogue, who found solace lying in the grass with his macro camera, communing with the world of spiders and grasshoppers.

Produced by Maggie Ayre and Eliza Lomas for BBC Audio in Bristol.


MON 16:30 The Curious Cases of Rutherford & Fry (m000kp5r)
Series 16

The Zedonk Problem

‘Today I learnt that tigons and ligers are what you get when lions and tigers interbreed?!’ surprised listener Jamz G tells the doctors. ‘What determines whether species can interbreed?’

Geneticist Aoife McLysaght studies molecular evolution. She explains the modern definition of a species, built on ideas from Aristotle, Linnaeus and Darwin: a species is a group of organisms capable of interbreeding to produce fertile offspring. Hybrids – such as ligons and tigers – are usually infertile, because their common ancestors long ago diverged into the lions and tigers we know today. However, this definition isn’t absolute, and there are many ways a new species can be formed.

Hybrids also offer rich study subjects for scientists. Mathematical biologist Kit Yates discusses why he’s been reading research papers about hebras and zorses (horse x zebra) as their patterns offer insights into how cells spread and develop into organisms, building on a prediction made by codebreaking mathematician Alan Turing.

And it turns out that these hybrids are even more intriguing. As speciation and evolution expert Joana Meier explains, hybrids are not always infertile. Hybridisation can lead to successful new species arising, such as in Lake Victoria’s cichlid fish, who it seems have been having a wild evolutionary party for the last 15,000 years. And the picture gets even murkier when we discover that modern genetics reveals our human ancestors successfully mated with Neanderthals.

Presenters: Hannah Fry & Adam Rutherford
Producer: Jen Whyntie


MON 17:00 PM (m000y5fj)
Afternoon news and current affairs programme, reporting on breaking stories and summing up the day's headlines.


MON 18:00 Six O'Clock News (m000y5fn)
The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4.


MON 18:30 The Unbelievable Truth (m000y5fq)
Series 26

Episode 1

David Mitchell hosts the panel game in which four comedians are encouraged to tell lies and compete against one another to see how many items of truth they're able to smuggle past their opponents.

Holly Walsh, Henning Wehn, Zoe Lyons, and Richard Osman are the panellists obliged to talk with deliberate inaccuracy on subjects as varied as the Ancient Romans, tea, crustaceans and balls.

Produced by Jon Naismith
A Random Entertainment production for BBC Radio 4


MON 19:00 The Archers (m000y5ft)
Ian demands the truth and Roy makes an impression


MON 19:15 Front Row (m000y5fw)
Live magazine programme on the worlds of arts, literature, film, media and music


MON 19:45 Incarnations: India in 50 Lives (b07142ll)
Deen Dayal: Courtier with a Camera

Professor Sunil Khilnani returns with Incarnations. In the first programme he profiles the pioneering photographer Lala Deen Dayal.

Born in 1844, Lala Deen Dayal would go on to become the court photographer for the fabulously wealthy sixth Nizam of Hyderabad, who dubbed him the "bold warrior of photography".

Earlier in his career, his images of the historic monuments and architecture of India had become a sensation, and a means by which Indian landmarks could be appreciated in the West. Over subsequent decades, Deen Dayal's carefully arranged portraits would open a window on a second aspect of a splendid, idealized India: the lifestyles of the late nineteenth-century elite. Though India had at this high point of the Raj become the world's leading stage for status display, which often involved the shooting of tigers, a person's status wasn't quite fixed unless the moment itself was shot – ideally by Deen Dayal himself.

"Deen Dayal captured a particular moment of elite indulgence and excess," says Sunil Khilnani. "Just before it was swept away."

Like many successful artists, before him and since, Deen Dayal became adept at selling his patrons the images of themselves they most wanted to see, and share. And his story might be simply a portrait of an artist as a public relations man, if his artistry wasn't so compelling and historically revealing.

Without him, we wouldn't understand so powerfully the moment when India became the world's exotic, wondrous playground for the wealthy, before the modern world got in the way.

Featuring interviews with artist Dayanita Singh and art historian Deborah Hutton.

Producer: Martin Williams
Executive Producer: Martin Smith
Original music composed by Talvin Singh


MON 20:00 This Union: A Sea Between Us (m000y5fy)
Episode 3

Like many among her generation who grew up during the Troubles, Andrea Catherwood chose a future outside of Northern Ireland. When Andrea left home, the IRA was still active and the talks which would lead to the Good Friday Belfast Agreement had yet to begin. Back then, the prospect of a united Ireland seemed remote and unionist parties enjoyed a comfortable majority at the polls.

Now, the combined unionist parties have lost their majority in the Stormont Assembly. The DUP and the UUP have had five new leaders between them in the last six months. Calls for a referendum on Irish unity are becoming increasingly amplified and its outcome could be determined by an increasing number of voters who no longer identify as unionist or nationalist. The creation of new trade barriers between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK has been blamed for triggering Loyalist violence and unionists say it threatens Northern Ireland's constitutional status within the UK. In this, Northern Ireland's centenary year, unionism may have reached a critical turning point.

Andrea Catherwood crosses the Irish Sea and goes back home to Northern Ireland to ask what unionism means now and explore some of the challenges it faces.

In programme three, Andrea meets some of those from a traditionally pro-union background, who now say they're agnostic about Northern Ireland's place in the UK and would vote pragmatically if there were a future referendum on Irish unity.

Producer: Conor Garrett


MON 20:30 Crossing Continents (m000y0q1)
Dangerous Liaisons in Sinaloa

The Mexican state of Sinaloa is synonymous with drug trafficking. With the profits from organised crime a driver of the local economy, the tentacles of ‘narco cultura’ extend deep into people’s lives – especially those of women. In the city of Culiacan, plastic surgeons service demand for the exaggerated feminine silhouette favoured by the men with guns and hard cash. Often women’s surgery will be paid for by a ‘sponsor’ or ‘godfather’. Meanwhile, a group of women trackers spend their weekends digging in isolated parts of the state, looking for the remains of loved ones who disappear in Sinaloa’s endless cycle of drug-fuelled violence.

Producer / presenter: Linda Pressly
Producer in Mexico: Ulises Escamilla
Editor: Bridget Harney

(Photo: Lawyer Maria Teresa Guerra advocates for women in Sinaloa. Credit: BBC/Ulises Escamilla)


MON 21:00 Genetic Dreams, Genetic Nightmares (m000xzdp)
Episode 1

Biologist Matthew Cobb presents the first episode in a series which looks at the fifty year history of genetic engineering: from the concerns around the first attempts at combining the DNA of one organism with the genes of another in 1971, to today’s gene editing technique known as Crispr.

The first experiments to combine the DNA of two different organisms began at Stanford University in California in 1971. The revolutionary technique of splicing genes from one lifeform into another promised to be a powerful tool in understanding how our cells worked. It also offered the prospect of a new cheap means of manufacturing life-saving drugs – for example, by transferring the gene for human insulin into bacteria, growing those genetically engineered microbes in industrial vats and harvesting the hormone. A new industrial revolution based on biology looked possible.

At the same time some scientists and the public were alarmed by disastrous scenarios that genetic engineering might unleash. What if microbes engineered with toxin genes or cancer genes escaped from the labs and spread around the world?

In early 1974, responding to the public fears and their own disquiet about how fast the techniques were developing, the scientists leading this research revolution called for a global moratorium on genetic engineering experiments until the risks had been assessed.

This was followed by an historic meeting of 130 scientists from around the world in February 1975 in California. Its purpose was to decide if and how the genetic engineering research could be done safely. It was a rancorous affair but the Asilomar conference is held up as an idealist if imperfect example of scientists taking responsibility as they developed a powerful new technology.


MON 21:30 The Patch (m000y5dl)
[Repeat of broadcast at 09:00 today]


MON 22:00 The World Tonight (m000y5g0)
In depth reporting, intelligent analysis and breaking news from a global perspective


MON 22:45 Still Life by Sarah Winman (m000y5dz)
[Repeat of broadcast at 12:04 today]


MON 23:00 Word of Mouth (m000xzff)
The Art of Inventing Languages

How does one go about inventing a language?

David J. Peterson is the creator of the Dothraki and Valyrian languages for fantasy series Game of Thrones, as well as many others. He joins Michael Rosen for a playful discussion about all things conlang, and Michael tries his luck at inventing a new language for bacteria.

Produced by Eliza Lomas for BBC Audio in Bristol.


MON 23:30 Mastertapes (b01nl6hs)
Series 1

Billy Bragg (the A-Side)

John Wilson's series in which he talks to leading performers and songwriters about the album that made them or changed them. Recorded in front of a live audience at the BBC's iconic Maida Vale Studios.

Programme 1, A-side. 'Talking With The Taxman About Poetry' - Billy Bragg reveals how the self-proclaimed 'difficult' third album was written and created with a guitar he bought when he was out shopping for swimming trunks (he claims he still swims naked as a result)... he explains how a film about the James Brothers helped him write "There's Power In A Union'... and describes how Andy Kershaw's inability to shut up led him to writing 'Levi Stubbs' Tears'. And he plays excerpts from the album live in front of the audience.

In the B-side of the programme, it's the turn of the audience to ask the questions and Billy considers the state of protest songs today, reveals what music he is writing at the moment and explains what poetry he would discuss with today's taxman.

Other programmes include Paul Weller talking about The Jam's final album, 'The Gift'; Suzanne Vega recalls the making of 'Solitude Standing', the album that made her a worldwide superstar; and Rod Argent and Colin Blunstone takes us back to the seminal Zombies' record 'Oracle And Odessey'

Complete versions of the songs performed in the programme (and others) can be heard on the 'Mastertapes' pages on the Radio 4 website, where the programmes can also be downloaded and other musical goodies accessed.

Producer: Paul Kobrak.