The latest national and international news, exploring the day's events from a global perspective.
By the end of the Victorian era, Scotland had become a favourite summer holiday destination. But what happened when the chill winds of winter began to blow and the tourists packed their bags and headed for home? In this final episode, Paul Murton travels from the icy shores of the Lake of Menteith to the summit of Britain's highest and most wintry mountain, Ben Nevis, to discover how Scotland was first promoted as a winter holiday destination - after all, 'it's just like Switzerland' - isn't it?
Starting off a kilometre high, travelling at the speed of a jet aircraft, and heading for us. It doesn't make for a good outcome. Hollywood-style graphics and real-life archive bring home an imagined near-future scenario, all based on cutting-edge science.
The Crown Prosecution Service is often under scrutiny for its decision-making. Now for the first time the CPS has allowed cameras in. Filmed over 18 months with prosecutors in Merseyside, Cheshire and the South East, including the director of public prosecutions, Alison Saunders, this groundbreaking series goes behind the scenes to reveal how our criminal justice system really works and what it takes to secure a conviction. Each episode focuses on a different part of the process, following prosecutions and those involved in the case from start to finish.
In the first episode the prosecutors must decide how to charge a driver after a child is killed in a collision, with no evidence that he was drunk or speeding or on his phone. Nicky, the mother of the child killed, cannot understand why the driver is not admitting his guilt since his car was on her side of the road. Her reaction as the prosecution develops is unexpected and humbling.
In every serious criminal case, the CPS must decide who to charge and what to charge them with. These crucial decisions lie at the heart of our criminal justice system. A charge must not be unfair to the defendant, but must reflect the gravity of the offence for the victim. If at the end of the process someone is convicted of an offence, the judge sentences within guidelines set according to the charge made by the CPS.
After a series of attacks on banks where an organised criminal gang has been blowing up cash machines to steal money, the prosecutors face the challenge of selecting the right charge for a new type of crime. A more conventional bank robbery might be charged as 'burglary commercial premises', but that only carries a ten-year maximum term of imprisonment and the prosecutors feel it does not reflect how the gang is endangering the public.
At a scrutiny panel with the director of public prosecutions, community members challenge a CPS charging decision in a hate crime where a man had posted abusive messages on an extremist website. He was arrested under Section 19 of the Public Order Act, but the CPS charged him with a lesser offence of displaying threatening, abusive or insulting writing, provoking criticism from the panel.
The extraordinary story of comedian Bob Monkhouse's life and career, told through the vast private archive of films, TV shows, letters and memorabilia that he left behind.
Michael Grade reveals the extraordinary and utterly unique story of General Tom Thumb, the world's first global show business celebrity. Just 31 inches tall, he went from humble beginnings in America to international superstardom, eventually performing on stage before over 50 million people, including President Lincoln and a devoted Queen Victoria. Yet Tom Thumb didn't choose his own career and his selling point was his disability. Is this story one of success or exploitation? And why do we remain just as fascinated by performers with unusual bodies?
As an impresario and lifelong entertainment devotee, Michael sets out to follow the remarkable life of Tom Thumb (real name Charles Stratton) from his discovery aged four by the legendary showman PT Barnum to his setting out on the first ever show business world tour. The journey takes him to New York and across snowy New England, then back to the UK to discover how adored Stratton was by the British public. It features exquisite handmade suits, tiny bespoke carriages and the first ever visit by a film crew to Stratton's specially designed home, complete with miniature staircase.
Looking to our own times, Michael meets contemporary entertainers to find out what it's like to be a little person or disabled actor today, and asks whether it's ever right for us to be entertained by people with unusual bodies. Expecting a tale of exploitation, in Stratton Michael eventually discovers the story of man who made the very most of his situation and had a truly unforgettable life. And in the process, there is a discovery that rewrites the history of Charles Stratton, suggesting he may have had a long-forgotten baby.
THURSDAY 25 FEBRUARY 2016
THU 19:00 World News Today (b071gh03)
The latest national and international news, exploring the day's events from a global perspective.
THU 19:30 Top of the Pops (b071gx24)
Mike Read introduces the pop programme, featuring Keith Marshall, Bucks Fizz, Public Image, Eddy Grant, Linx, Saxon, Graham Bonnet, Gillan, The Whispers and Shakin' Stevens, and a dance performance from Legs & Co.
THU 20:00 Bombay Railway (b007t367)
Dreams
India is undergoing unprecedented growth and Bombay is its financial powerhouse. The city promotes itself as a positive vision of the future, a place where dreams can come true. Like an extended family, the Bombay railway provides an unfailing lifeline to the city. This series follows the hope and dreams of some the people who work for the railway.
Hans Dev Sharma is a senior operations clerk. He works in the timetabling department, which schedules over 2,000 trains a day - under its cultural quota, Hans was talent-spotted as an exceptional actor and dancer and the railways offered him a job. Hans is living the Bollywood dream, with Bombay Railways as his life and his stage. But will he get his big break?
Jagdish Paul Raj was born in Bombay and is as ambitious as the city he lives in. The son of a railway catering officer, Jagdish, like his father, always had an interest in food but none in the railway. He graduated in politics and economics and became a fully qualified chef. Now 31, he is running a successful catering business on the train to Goa. He is tendered for more trains, but will he be successful?
Mumtaz Kazi is Indian Railways' first fully qualified female train driver and has driven trains all over India. Mumtaz was brought up in a traditional Muslim family - a railway family. Now her father has retired and her immediate family live in Canada - Mumtaz is the only member left in Bombay. It will be Mumtaz's responsibility to find a wife for her brother, to get him married and back to Canada in just eight weeks. Can she do it and still drive the train?
THU 21:00 A Timewatch Guide (b071gx2c)
Series 2
World War Two
Professor Saul David uses the BBC archive to chart the history of the world's most destructive war, by chronicling how the story of the battle has changed. As new information has come to light, and forgotten stories are remembered, the history of World War Two evolves. The BBC has followed that evolution, and this programme examines the most important stories, and how our understanding of them has been re-defined since the war ended over 70 years ago.
THU 22:00 The Brain with David Eagleman (b071gx2k)
Who Will We Be?
Series in which Dr David Eagleman takes viewers on an extraordinary journey that explores how the brain, locked in silence and darkness without direct access to the world, conjures up the rich and beautiful world we all take for granted.
In this episode, Dr Eagleman journeys into the future, and asks what's next for the human brain and for our species. Mother Nature has evolved a brain that is able to rewire itself according to its environment. We meet Cameron Mott, who had half her brain removed at the age of four, but was able to develop normally as her brain rewired itself to take over the functions of the missing half. This extraordinary plasticity of the brain opens up all sorts of possibilities for enhancing our reality with new technology.
Dr Eagleman shows us ways in which we'll be able to plug new sensory inputs into our brains and demonstrates his lab's new invention - a vibratory vest which turns sound into patterns of vibration that the brain can learn to interpret. Technology can also allow the brain to control new outputs such as artificial limbs. We meet a disabled patient who can't move her body from the neck down. Electrodes eavesdropping on her motor cortex pick up on electrical signals there and transmit them to an arm across the room.
We may have evolved two arms and two legs, but there is nothing to stop us from extending - and enhancing - our physical selves in the future. These kinds of technological advances are poised to change us - as individuals and as a society - but the biggest game changer as a species would be if we found a way to upload our brains into digital space. Dr Eagleman explores what it would take to do so. We would need powerful computers, and a complete map of the brain's connections, as well as the activity that runs on top.
Dr Eagleman visits the Blue Brain Projects in Lausanne, where scientists are attempting to model a simulation of a working human brain. The chance of success is still many years away, but the possibility leads us to the biggest question in neuroscience - could a simulation of a human brain ever be conscious? Could 'you' exist digitally? And if so, how do we know we are not already living in a simulation?
THU 22:55 The Horizon Guide to Pandemic (b00m3z7w)
In the wake of the swine flu outbreak, virologist Dr Mike Leahy uses over 50 years of BBC archive to explore the history of pandemics - infectious diseases caused by bacteria, viruses and parasites.
Inspired by the Horizon back catalogue, he tells the extraordinary story of smallpox, one of the most violent killers in history, as well as the success of mass vaccination and the global politics of malaria. Through the lens of television the programme charts our scientific progress from the early steps in understanding AIDS to the code-cracking of SARS and deadly predictions of bird flu.
Each pandemic episode tells us something about the world and our place within it. In his journey through the ages Dr Leahy charts science's ongoing battle with nature and questions which one is winning.
THU 23:55 Top of the Pops (b071gx24)
[Repeat of broadcast at
19:30 today]
THU 00:35 Radio 2 Live (b06pf5dw)
[Repeat of broadcast at
22:40 on Saturday]
THU 01:35 The Joy of Easy Listening (b011g614)
[Repeat of broadcast at
01:05 on Saturday]
THU 03:00 The Brain with David Eagleman (b071gx2k)
[Repeat of broadcast at
22:00 today]
FRIDAY 26 FEBRUARY 2016
FRI 19:00 World News Today (b071gh0j)
The latest national and international news, exploring the day's events from a global perspective.
FRI 19:30 Eurovision Song Contest (b071gy19)
2016
You Decide
Hosted live from the O2 Forum Kentish Town by self-confessed Eurovision fan Mel Giedroyc, this is the culmination of the UK's biggest ever national song search for the Eurovision Song Contest. It features special performances from 2015's Swedish victor Mans Zelmerlow with his winning song Heroes, while performing Love Shine a Light is the 1997 UK winner Katrina.
The selection show sees six shortlisted acts take to the stage in a bid to impress the viewers at home, as they compete for the honour of representing the United Kingdom at Eurovision 2016. An expert panel is on hand to offer their thoughts on how the songs could be made to look and sound on the stage in Stockholm. However, it is the public who will choose the winning act and song in a telephone and online vote.
The spotlight's on and the stage is set, the countdown to find our next UK act has started - but who will win? You decide!
FRI 21:00 The Joy of ABBA (b03lyzpp)
Between 1974 and 1982 ABBA plundered the Anglo-Saxon charts but divided critical opinion. This documentary explores how they raised the bar for pop music as a form and made us fall in love with the sound of Swedish melancholy. A saga about the soul of pop.
FRI 22:00 Lulu: Something to Shout About (b0169l59)
Lulu arrived on Top Of The Pops in 1964 with her raucous, belting rendition of Shout when she was just 15 years old. She is the only female artist who has had a UK Top 20 hit in every one of the last five decades.
It's been over 50 years since her first public performance as a schoolgirl in Scotland, named Marie McDonald McLaughlin Lawrie. Since then, she's notched up 66 singles and 21 albums. She's enjoyed No.1 hits on both sides of the Atlantic, and also won a Eurovision Song Contest.
Here, Lulu opens the doors to her life - looking back across five decades at her remarkable career. This is also very much the story of Lulu now - following her into the studio with Jools Holland; rehearsing for shows; choreographing new dance routines; and exclusive access as Lulu prepares and performs for a huge concert on the banks of the River Clyde in her old home town of Glasgow.
This fascinating story of an unparalleled life in show business features contributions from Elton John, Kylie Minogue, Cliff Richard, Robin Gibb, Barry Manilow, Bobby Womack and Jools Holland, along with family members, such as Lulu's brother and sister.
FRI 23:30 Blondie's New York... and the Making of Parallel Lines (b04fmgkb)
Blondie's album Parallel Lines captured the spirit of 1970s New York at a time of poverty, crime and an exploding artistic life, selling 16 million copies. This is the story of that album, that time and that city, told primarily by the seven individuals who wrote, produced and performed it. It was a calculated and painstaking endeavour to produce sure-fire hits - whatever it took.
The film follows Debbie Harry and the rest of the Blondie crew as they head into the studio to record their game-changing album with producer Mike Chapman. It also features commentary from Harry herself about writing music, the media's focus on her appearance and lyrically inspirational ex-boyfriends.
In 1978 the New York band Blondie had two punk albums behind them and were establishing a name for themselves at the club CBGBs on New York's Lower East Side. Then Chrysalis Records exec Terry Ellis saw them and spent a massive $1m buying out their recording contract. He had to ensure that their next album was a hit - there was no room for error. To do this he brought in maverick Australian record producer Mike Chapman, who already had a string of hits under his belt. Mike's job was to turn this crew of New York punks into world stars - but did they have the popular songs which would appeal to a wider non-punk audience?
At a time when rich creativity, grinding poverty and drug abuse were hand in hand on the sidewalks of the Lower East Side, the music and lyrics of Parallel Lines celebrated and captured this vibrant and edgy chemistry, shooting the band to international stardom.
FRI 00:20 Lulu: Something to Shout About (b0169l59)
[Repeat of broadcast at
22:00 today]
FRI 01:50 The Joy of ABBA (b03lyzpp)
[Repeat of broadcast at
21:00 today]
FRI 02:50 The Joy of the Single (b01nzchs)
Do you remember buying your first single? Where you bought it? What it was? The thrill of playing it for the first time? What it sounded like? How it maybe changed your life? Lots of us do. Lots of us still have that single somewhere in a dusty box in the attic, along with other treasured memorabilia of an adolescence lost in music and romance. The attic of our youth.
The Joy of the Single is a documentary packed with startling memories, vivid images and penetrating insights into the power of pop and rock's first and most abiding artefact - the seven-inch, vinyl 45-rpm record, a small, perfectly formed object that seems to miraculously contain the hopes, fears, sounds and experiences of our different generations - all within the spiralling groove etched on its shiny black surface, labelled and gift-wrapped by an industry also in its thrall.
In the confident hands of a star-studded cast, the film spins a tale of obsession, addiction, dedication and desire. The viewer is invited on a journey of celebration from the 1950s rock 'n' roll generation to the download kids of today, taking in classic singles from all manner of artists in each decade - from the smell of vinyl to the delights of the record label, from the importance of the record shop to the bittersweet brevity of the song itself, from stacking singles on a Dansette spindle to dropping the needle and thrilling to the intro.
Featuring contributions from Noddy Holder, Jack White, Richard Hawley, Suzi Quatro, Holly Johnson, Jimmy Webb, Pete Waterman, Norah Jones, Mike Batt, Graham Gouldman, Miranda Sawyer, Norman Cook, Trevor Horn, Neil Sedaka, Paul Morley, Rob Davies, Lavinia Greenlaw, Brian Wilson and Mike Love.
LIST OF THIS WEEK'S PROGRAMMES
(Note: the times link back to the details; the pids link to the BBC page, including iPlayer)
A Timewatch Guide
21:00 THU (b071gx2c)
Andre Previn at the BBC
20:00 SUN (b06gxxxh)
Blondie's New York... and the Making of Parallel Lines
23:30 FRI (b04fmgkb)
Bombay Railway
20:00 THU (b007t367)
Botticelli's Venus: The Making of an Icon
03:20 MON (b070sqb0)
Could We Survive a Mega-Tsunami?
20:00 WED (b01s0zqv)
Could We Survive a Mega-Tsunami?
00:30 WED (b01s0zqv)
Easy Money III: Life Deluxe
22:45 SUN (b03n1swv)
Eurovision Song Contest
19:30 FRI (b071gy19)
Fabric of Britain
01:20 MON (b03bm1rg)
Grand Tours of Scotland
19:30 MON (b01mzggc)
Grand Tours of Scotland
19:30 TUE (b01n4ds9)
Grand Tours of Scotland
19:30 WED (b01n8v0c)
Henry VIII: Patron or Plunderer?
22:00 MON (b00l7qdh)
How Earth Made Us
19:00 SAT (b00qs5l2)
How Earth Made Us
00:00 TUE (b00r390p)
Italy Unpacked
20:00 TUE (b01q9rgn)
Italy Unpacked
02:00 TUE (b01q9rgn)
Jet! When Britain Ruled the Skies
23:00 TUE (b01m9vjl)
Jigs and Wigs: The Extreme World of Irish Dancing
19:00 SUN (b06w05v8)
Jigs and Wigs: The Extreme World of Irish Dancing
19:30 SUN (b06wrkng)
Lulu: Something to Shout About
22:00 FRI (b0169l59)
Lulu: Something to Shout About
00:20 FRI (b0169l59)
Natural World
20:00 MON (b03799xd)
Natural World
01:00 TUE (b03799xd)
Radio 2 Live
22:40 SAT (b06pf5dw)
Radio 2 Live
00:35 THU (b06pf5dw)
Royal Cousins at War
21:00 TUE (p01pw8ds)
Singer-Songwriters at the BBC
02:40 SUN (b00v4kdy)
Sounds of the Eighties
03:15 SAT (b0074snw)
Sounds of the Eighties
02:10 SUN (b0074snw)
Storyville
21:00 SUN (b071gr5h)
The Brain with David Eagleman
22:00 THU (b071gx2k)
The Brain with David Eagleman
03:00 THU (b071gx2k)
The Great War
23:00 MON (b0074p9w)
The Great War
23:40 MON (b0074p9z)
The Horizon Guide to Pandemic
22:55 THU (b00m3z7w)
The Inca: Masters of the Clouds
20:00 SAT (b04xdpjy)
The Joy of ABBA
21:00 FRI (b03lyzpp)
The Joy of ABBA
01:50 FRI (b03lyzpp)
The Joy of Easy Listening
01:05 SAT (b011g614)
The Joy of Easy Listening
01:35 THU (b011g614)
The Joy of the Single
02:50 FRI (b01nzchs)
The Prosecutors
21:00 WED (b071gvs3)
The Prosecutors
03:00 WED (b071gvs3)
The Real Tom Thumb: History's Smallest Superstar
01:30 WED (b04sms8d)
The Renaissance Unchained
21:00 MON (b071gsdv)
The Renaissance Unchained
02:20 MON (b071gsdv)
The Secret Life of Bob Monkhouse
22:00 WED (b00x9b7w)
Timeshift
00:20 MON (b01nj3xx)
Timeshift
22:00 TUE (b00nf0nl)
Timeshift
03:00 TUE (b00nf0nl)
Timeshift
23:30 WED (b00nf0nl)
Top of the Pops
02:35 SAT (b071796z)
Top of the Pops
19:30 THU (b071gx24)
Top of the Pops
23:55 THU (b071gx24)
Trapped
21:00 SAT (b070nyk6)
Trapped
21:50 SAT (b070nyk8)
Troubadours: The Rise of the Singer-Songwriter
00:45 SUN (b012cr37)
World News Today
19:00 MON (b071ggym)
World News Today
19:00 TUE (b071ggzg)
World News Today
19:00 WED (b071ggzm)
World News Today
19:00 THU (b071gh03)
World News Today
19:00 FRI (b071gh0j)
imagine...
23:40 SAT (b036yl2v)