The surprising story of how Britain entered a new age of steam railways after the Second World War and why it quickly came to an end.
After the war, the largely destroyed railways of Europe were rebuilt to carry more modern diesel and electric trains. Britain, however, chose to build thousands of brand new steam locomotives. Did we stay with steam because coal was seen as the most reliable power source or were the railways run by men who couldn't bear to let go of their beloved steam trains?
The new British locomotives were designed to stay in service well into the 1970s, but in some cases they were taken off the railways and scrapped within just five years. When Dr Richard Beeching took over British Railways in the 1960s the writing was on the wall, and in 1968 the last steam passenger train blew its whistle.
But while steam use declined, steam enthusiasm grew. As many steam engines lay rusting in scrapyards around Britain, enthusiasts raised funds to buy, restore and return them to their former glory. In 2008, the first brand new steam locomotive to be built in Britain in nearly 50 years rolled off the line, proving our enduring love of these machines.
An alphabetical look at the dark, featuring everything from bats to vampires. The night comes alive in this unusual mixture of music and archive.
Painting at night is difficult and problematic, so why have so many great artists taken on the challenge? Waldemar Januszczak celebrates the nocturnal art of Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Velazquez, Hopper and Magritte as he explores art's edgy relationship with the night and tries to discover why the dark adds so much extra drama and mystery to art.
A show dedicated to the night-time and its lyrical inspiration for many artists takes a nostalgic delve into the BBC archive, with musical luminaries such as Patti Smith, Mercury Rev, Gregory Isaacs, REM and the XX paying homage to the power of the dark.
THURSDAY 22 DECEMBER 2011
THU 19:00 Sacred Music at Christmas (b00x21sc)
A Choral Christmas
Simon Russell Beale introduces a programme of choral music for Christmas from across the centuries, featuring full performances of some of the works featured in the accompanying documentary. Harry Christophers and his choir, The Sixteen, perform music including JS Bach's harmonisation of the medieval carol In dulci jubilo, A Spotless Rose by Herbert Howells and the Christmas text O magnum mysterium, set as a motet by Tomas Luis de Victoria.
THU 19:30 The Andy Williams Christmas Show (b00phmjh)
It being the season of goodwill and bad jumpers, it is time to relive the best moments from a number of snowy Christmases that came to the NBC Studios in California between 1962 and 1974 for Andy Williams's annual yuletide songfest. With guest appearances from the Osmond Brothers and the Williams Family.
THU 20:10 Top of the Pops (b018m5q3)
26/12/76 - Christmas Special
Second Xmas 1976 special of chart pop in which Tony Blackburn and Jimmy Savile introduce Brotherhood of Man, Billy Ocean, Sailor, the Real Thing, Showaddywaddy, Rod Stewart, Our Kid, Johnny Mathis and Chicago. Plus, another Legs & Co dance sequence.
THU 21:00 Jerusalem: The Making of a Holy City (b018jlj0)
Judgement Day
Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world. For the Jewish faith, it is the site of the western wall, the last remnant of the second Jewish temple. For Christians, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is the site of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. For Muslims, the Al-Aqsa mosque is the third holiest sanctuary of Islam.
In the final part of his series, Simon explores how this unique city rose from a crumbling ruin after the crusades to be rebuilt as a world centre of Islamic pilgrimage. He explains how Jerusalem became the object of rivalry between the Christian nations of Europe, the focus of the longing of Jews from all over the world and, ultimately, the site of one of the world's most intractable conflicts.
Starting in the Middle Ages, Simon goes on a chronological journey to trace the revival of the city under the Mamluks and its conquest by the biggest of all the Islamic empires - the Ottomans. He examines how the distinctive national identity of the Arab population evolved under centuries of Turkish Ottoman rule and how the city came to be prized by the great powers of 19th-century Europe. The programme explores the emergence of Zionism and the growing Jewish population of the city and traces the origins of today's nationalist struggle.
THU 22:00 Carole King and Friends at Christmas (b018p1hq)
Recapture the mellow vibe of your favourite easy listening shows from the 60s and 70s with this festive feast of classics old and new. All-time great Carole King plays songs from her recent seasonal album, including Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas, and Sheffield crooner Richard Hawley mixes self-penned songs with his own take on Silent Night.
An imaginative bill is completed by the perky vocal harmonies of the Puppini Sisters doing Let It Snow, the dreamy widescreen sound of Brighton outfit the Mummers performing White Christmas and the velvet tones of latter day Nat King Cole, Brooklyn-based jazz vocalist Gregory Porter, crooning the Christmas Song.
Choose between your best cardigan or Rat Pack tuxedo, pour yourself an eggnog, get the chestnuts roasting, put your feet up and join the party!
THU 23:00 Easy Listening Hits at the BBC (b011g943)
Compilation of easy listening tracks that offers the perfect soundtrack for your cocktail party. There's music to please every lounge lizard, with unique performances from the greatest easy listening artists of the 60s and 70s, including Burt Bacharach, Andy Williams, Sergio Mendes & Brasil '66, The Carpenters and many more.
THU 00:00 The Joy of Easy Listening (b011g614)
In-depth documentary investigation into the story of a popular music genre that is often said to be made to be heard but not listened to. The film looks at easy listening's architects and practitioners, its dangers and delights, and the mark it has left on modern life.
From its emergence in the 50s to its heyday in the 60s, through its survival in the 70s and 80s and its revival in the 90s and beyond, the film traces the hidden history of a music that has reflected society every bit as much as pop and rock - just in a more relaxed way.
Invented at the dawn of rock 'n' roll, easy listening has shadowed pop music and the emerging teenage market since the mid-50s. It is a genre that equally soundtracks our modern age, but perhaps for a rather more 'mature' generation and therefore with its own distinct purpose and aesthetic.
Contributors include Richard Carpenter, Herb Alpert, Richard Clayderman, Engelbert Humperdinck, Jimmy Webb, Mike Flowers, James Last and others.
THU 01:30 Top of the Pops (b018m5q3)
[Repeat of broadcast at
20:10 today]
THU 02:20 Carole King and Friends at Christmas (b018p1hq)
[Repeat of broadcast at
22:00 today]
THU 03:20 Jerusalem: The Making of a Holy City (b018jlj0)
[Repeat of broadcast at
21:00 today]
FRIDAY 23 DECEMBER 2011
FRI 19:00 The Royal Ballet in The Nutcracker (b0074lr9)
The Nutcracker, with its wonderful score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, has over the years become a favourite ballet for all the family. It takes place during a Christmas party where the toy maker Drossellmeyer comes to entertain the children. He gives Clara a nutcracker doll and she immediately falls in love with it. When everyone has gone to bed, Clara comes downstairs to find her doll and suddenly gets involved in a great adventure.
Sir Peter Wright's production for the Royal Ballet is designed by Julia Trevelyan Oman, and the orchestra of the Royal Opera House is conducted by Evgenii Svetlanov.
FRI 21:00 The Joy of Country (b018jmrs)
This celebration of the history and aesthetic of country music tracks the evolution of the genre from the 1920s to the present, exploring country as both folk and pop music - a 20th century soundtrack to the lives of working-class Americans in the South, forever torn between their rural roots and a mostly urban future, between authenticity and showbiz.
Exploring many of the great stars of country from Jimmie Rodgers and Hank Williams to Johnny Cash and Dolly Parton, director Andy Humphries's meditation on the power and pull of country blends brilliant archive and contributions from a broad cast that includes Dolly Parton, the Handsome Family, Laura Cantrell, Hank Williams III, kd lang and many more.
If you have ever wondered about the sound of a train in the distance, the keening of a pedal steel guitar, the lure of rhinestone or the blue Kentucky hills, and if you want to know why twang matters, this is the documentary for you.
FRI 22:05 Country at the BBC (b017zqwb)
Grab your partner by the hand - the BBC have raided their archive and brought to light glittering performances by country artists over the last four decades.
Star appearances include Tammy Wynette, Kris Kristofferson, Johnny Cash and, of course, Dolly Parton. All the greats have performed for the BBC at some point - on entertainment shows, in concert and at the BBC studios. Some of the rhinestones revealed are Charley Pride's Crystal Chandeliers from the Lulu Show, Emmylou Harris singing Together Again on the Old Grey Whistle Test and Billie Jo Spears's Your Good Girl's Gonna Go Bad from the Val Doonican Music Show.
We're brought up to date with modern country hits by kd lang, Garth Brooks, Alison Krauss and Taylor Swift, plus a special unbroadcasted performance from Later...with Jools Holland by Willie Nelson.
FRI 23:35 Dolly Parton: Platinum Blonde (b0074pt7)
Dolly Parton is one of the world's great superstars, feted for her figure as much as for her music. Platinum Blonde goes inside her world to discover the woman under the wigs as she returned to the concert stage in the UK in 2002 after an absence of 20 years. Born into grinding poverty in rural Tennessee, Dolly has risen to the top of her tree in music, films and as a businesswoman who owns her own theme park.
Friends, family and colleagues - including Lily Tomlin, Kenny Rogers, Billy Connolly, Dabney Coleman and Alison Krauss - help tell her story, along with the full and frank views of Dolly herself. With cameo appearances from Sinead O'Connor, Norah Jones, Jonathan Ross and Terry Wogan.
FRI 00:35 The Christmas Session (b00pcnsp)
BBC Four celebrates merry midwinter in unique style, with an exhilarating blend of folk tradition and burlesque fun. Energetic 11-piece Bellowhead and Mercury-nominated alternative folkies The Unthanks get together with the impressive young singers Thea Gilmore and Lisa Knapp, plus other special guests.
Steered by genial host Paul Sartin, the assembled artists perform seasonal songs of their own alongside yuletide favourites, ranging from folk ballads and carols to parlour songs and carousing dance numbers, with everyone coming together for a final knees-up.
Filmed at the atmospheric Shoreditch Town Hall, the setting evokes an old music hall combined with a festive Victorian family parlour, bedecked with garlands, period lamps and fireplace. Even the audience are dressed up in old-fashioned finery and prove themselves ready to kick up their heels.
FRI 01:35 Soul Noel: Gospel and Soul Stars Sing Christmas (b00wvcs3)
A Christmas concert with a difference, as carols, Christmas anthems and the odd pop classic are performed with a gospel and soul twist.
Warm yourself on a winter's night with gospel, soul, reggae, ska and soca versions of classics such as Silent Night, Hark the Herald Angels Sing, Jingle Bells, God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen and many more.
Filmed at the Porchester Hall in west London, it features UK soul diva Beverley Knight, the multi- talented jazz blues soul singer Carleen Anderson, Lagos-born jazz soul singer Ola Onabule and Birmingham-born Bryn Christopher in a unique celebration of Christmas.
Special guests include the legendary original Southern Blues-singing Golden Gate Quartet, a truly radical jubilee quartet, bringing the swing and groove of jazz into gospel music. Formed in the 1930s, the group still feature two original members. MD Ken Burton leads a stellar choir featuring a range of other top vocalists, all backed by a sizzling soul band.
FRI 02:40 The Joy of Country (b018jmrs)
[Repeat of broadcast at
21:00 today]
FRI 03:45 Country at the BBC (b08qgkzv)
Grab your partner by the hand - the BBC have raided their archive and brought to light glittering performances by country artists over the last four decades.
Star appearances include Tammy Wynette, Kris Kristofferson, Johnny Cash and, of course, Dolly Parton. All the greats have performed for the BBC at some point - on entertainment shows, in concert and at the BBC studios. Some of the rhinestones revealed are Charley Pride's Crystal Chandeliers from The Lulu Show, Emmylou Harris singing Together Again on The Old Grey Whistle Test and Glen Campbell's Rhinestone Cowboy from The Val Doonican Music Show.
We're brought up to date with modern country hits from Top of the Pops and Later...with Jools Holland.
LIST OF THIS WEEK'S PROGRAMMES
(Note: the times link back to the details; the pids link to the BBC page, including iPlayer)
A Christmas History of Sacred Music
19:00 SAT (b00wvdcj)
American: The Bill Hicks Story
23:00 SAT (b010j56z)
Carole King and Friends at Christmas
22:00 THU (b018p1hq)
Carole King and Friends at Christmas
02:20 THU (b018p1hq)
Churches: How to Read Them
19:00 SUN (b00tx3fg)
Churches: How to Read Them
03:40 SUN (b00tx3fg)
Country at the BBC
22:05 FRI (b017zqwb)
Country at the BBC
03:45 FRI (b08qgkzv)
Cruel Sea: The Penlee Lifeboat Disaster
22:00 TUE (b00794gz)
Dolly Parton: Platinum Blonde
23:35 FRI (b0074pt7)
Easy Listening Hits at the BBC
23:00 THU (b011g943)
Jerusalem on a Plate
21:00 TUE (b017znj9)
Jerusalem on a Plate
01:00 TUE (b017znj9)
Jerusalem: The Making of a Holy City
00:00 TUE (b0186b56)
Jerusalem: The Making of a Holy City
21:00 THU (b018jlj0)
Jerusalem: The Making of a Holy City
03:20 THU (b018jlj0)
Natural World
21:00 MON (b00h37zc)
Natural World
00:50 MON (b00h37zc)
Night Music: Songs After Dark
22:00 WED (b018jl9k)
Night on Film: An A-Z of the Dark
20:00 WED (b018jl97)
Night on Film: An A-Z of the Dark
02:00 WED (b018jl97)
Only Connect
20:30 MON (b00xjrr9)
Only Connect
02:10 MON (b00xjrr9)
Sacred Music at Christmas
19:00 THU (b00x21sc)
Season's Greetings
22:00 MON (b018l5c0)
Soul Noel: Gospel and Soul Stars Sing Christmas
01:35 FRI (b00wvcs3)
The Andy Williams Christmas Show
19:30 THU (b00phmjh)
The Art of the Night
21:00 WED (b018jl9c)
The Art of the Night
03:00 WED (b018jl9c)
The Christmas Session
00:35 FRI (b00pcnsp)
The Golden Age of Canals
19:00 MON (b01173hf)
The Golden Age of Canals
23:50 MON (b01173hf)
The Golden Age of Canals
03:40 MON (b01173hf)
The Horizon Guide to Space Shuttles
22:00 SUN (b0109cc7)
The Horizon Guide to Space Shuttles
02:40 SUN (b0109cc7)
The Joy of Country
21:00 FRI (b018jmrs)
The Joy of Country
02:40 FRI (b018jmrs)
The Joy of Easy Listening
00:00 THU (b011g614)
The Killing
21:00 SAT (b018jdhg)
The Killing
22:00 SAT (b018jdhj)
The Killing
00:00 WED (b018jdhg)
The Killing
01:00 WED (b018jdhj)
The Roasts of Christmas Past
21:00 SUN (b018l57j)
The Roasts of Christmas Past
01:35 SUN (b018l57j)
The Roasts of Christmas Past
02:40 MON (b018l57j)
The Royal Ballet in The Nutcracker
19:00 FRI (b0074lr9)
The Secret Life of Bob Monkhouse
19:30 SUN (b00x9b7w)
The Secret Life of Bob Monkhouse
00:05 SUN (b00x9b7w)
The Secret Life of Ice
23:00 TUE (b016fpyy)
The Slap
00:45 SAT (b0186b58)
Timeshift
20:00 SAT (b016pwgw)
Timeshift
03:10 SAT (b016pwgw)
Timeshift
19:00 TUE (b00x7c3z)
Timeshift
02:00 TUE (b00x7c3z)
Timeshift
19:00 WED (b00dzzdc)
Timeshift
23:00 WED (b00dzzdc)
Tony Bennett's 85th Birthday Concert
02:10 SAT (b0187wr4)
Top of the Pops
01:40 SAT (b0186b54)
Top of the Pops
20:00 MON (b018jlhy)
Top of the Pops
01:40 MON (b018jlhy)
Top of the Pops
20:10 TUE (b018l6cb)
Top of the Pops
03:00 TUE (b018l6cb)
Top of the Pops
20:10 THU (b018m5q3)
Top of the Pops
01:30 THU (b018m5q3)
imagine...
23:00 SUN (b017b42j)